Cancer diagnosis could be a life altering news, but with today's medical advances and treatment options it is possible to deal with many kinds of cancers without a fatal outcome. Fighting cancer needs a holistic approach as it may not just affect one part but could have spread or could be causing complications in the other organs as well. Oncology is a branch of medicine, which deals with the study of cancer, which helps in diagnosing and treatment. They provides the treatment according to the affected area and depending on the stages of it. The person who diagnoses and treats the cancer are called as oncologists.
There are many other oncologies, as Medical Oncology is one of the sub Speciality in Oncology which deals with all the non-surgical aspects of cancer treatment. Be it evaluation of the person or understanding their risk factors, or diagnosing cancer based on the signs to curate a customised treatment plan which systematically attacks and cures the cancer is extremely crucial and that will be handled by a Medical oncologist in Hyderabad. We are offering our medical oncology services for people who are living in and around moinabad, chevella, kismatpur, abhyudaya nagar, sikenderguda, peeramcheru, gandamguda, bhagavatguda, upparpally and chintalmet
What are the common signs and symptoms?
Precisely there are common signs and symptoms in the person who is suffering from cancer. They are as follows;
- Excessive tiredness or fatigue
- Unusual lumps and sores on the body, take much time to heal than usual (in breast cancer)
- Unexplainable bleeding and discharge (commonly seen in women having cervical ovarian or pelvic cancers)
- Bloating and appetite loss as we can experience rapid weight loss and gain
- Changes in the bowel habits, in color and texture, and conditions such as constipation and diarrhea
- Pain during sex and periods during menopause
- Dry cough and hoarseness.
Different types of cancers;
There are many different types of cancers, and the symptoms and treatments vary accordingly. Some of the cancers are;
- Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, particularly among women with skin cancer. It impacts the growth of cells within breast tissues. While predominantly affecting women, individuals possessing breast tissue can also be infected. Screening tests are conducted by doctors, to detect cancer cells in the breast at an early stage, enabling quick diagnosis and treatment will begin, thereby potentially extending the individual's lifespan.
- Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix with the cancer cells. It is right above the vagina and below the uterus. This is another common cancer seen in women who are affected by HPV infection. Usually, the infection stays longer in the cervix, if not treated it will change into cancer cells and become worse and more complicated. A screening test will be conducted to diagnose and treat accordingly.
- In ovarian cancer, there will be a growth of cancer cells in the ovaries. They usually multiply sooner than the other cancer cells that can attack and destroy healthy body tissues. As we all know two ovaries on each side of the uterus are the size of an almond. Ovarian cancer treatment is usually found and treated through surgery and chemotherapy.
- Oral cancer is a type of cancer-related to the category of head and neck cancers. The lips, in the oral cavity, including the tongue, gums, and back side under the tongue, the throat, and palette are affected by the cancer cells. Left untreated might lead to severe situations and cannot be treated for survival. As every goes through the mouth, it will be so painful to consume it. HPV infection and tobacco are some of the causes for oral cancer. It can be diagnosed through the screening test and to start the test.
- Prostate cancer occurs in the small walnut-shaped gland in the male reproductive system. The cancer cells usually grow slowly and stay in the prostate gland, so when prostate cancer is identified, it is easier to destroy the cancer cells through the treatment at the beginning stage itself.
- Lung cancer is one of the leading cancers currently. The cancer cells grow in the lung tissues, an uncontrollable growth, which makes it difficult to prevent through treatment. There are two types of lung cancers they are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. The most common reason for lung cancer is smoking, and in some cases, non-smokers will also be affected by lung cancer. The risk increases with the untreated time and smoking. Cancer cells can be identified through screening tests.
- Colon cancer is also sometimes called colorectal cancer. Growths called polyps form inside the lining of the colon. The colon is the first and the longest part of the large intestine of the digestive system. The polyps are usually not cancerous but may change into them and cause cancer. Tests will be performed to identify and prevent colon cancer.
One of the leading Cancer specialist in Bairagiguda, Dr. Jyosthna Elagandula is available at Aaradhya Clinics, the Best cancer hospital in Bandlaguda
Tests and diagnostic procedures
Few of the types of cancer treatments done by medical oncologists are:
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted Therapy
- Hormone Therapy
- Precision Medicine
And screening tests to identify the cancer cells and to start the therapies to prevent the cancer from the body.
Preventive measures;
There are many thing, which needs attention in order to prevent or not to get infected by the cancer, they are;
- Quit smoking and consumption and chewing of the tobacco. It is one of the important cause for oral and lung cancers. It is also advisable to avoid smoking to maintain healthy mindset physically and mentally.
- Alcohol consumption can cause serious issues to liver and kidneys. It is important to take alcohol in limited amount to prevent further damage in future.
- Protecting yourself from infections such as Hepatitis. B and HPV, to protect yourself from cervical, oral, and prostate cancers. It is advisory to have a safe sex and try to avoid using the used needles either in the hospitals or in tattoo centers.
- The direct sunlight can also causes serious condition on the skin, there are certain timing that you need to avert going out is around 16:00. Do not depend on sunscreen, instead your body with full clothes at least during the odd timings. Tan bathing should evaded.
- Exercise regularly to keep your body physically active and some of the psychological problems as well lead to serious conditions in our body, so meditation and yoga helps in getting rid of them.
- Maintaining the body weight to avoid conditions such as obesity, over-weight, and cholesterol that might to causes for heart problems.
- Maintaining a healthy diet is mandatory to stay healthy and can avert the stomach and digestive tract cancers. Replace the junk food with fresh fruit and vegetables and dodge eating processed meat.
- If you are facing any kind of symptoms related to the any diseases, it is important to consult your doctor and get regular screening test to prevent it before than to start treatment afterwards.
For further guidance related to cancers and treatment methods consult one of the leading Cancer specialist in Bairagiguda, Dr. Jyosthna Elagandula is available at Aaradhya Clinics, the Best cancer hospital in Bandlaguda