Ovarian cancer Screening in Hyderabad

A cancer that starts within the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries). When abnormal cells in the ovaries start multiplying uncontrollably, they can form tumors. Tumors in the ovaries can be classified as either non-cancerous or cancerous. Non-cancerous tumors, also known as benign tumors, generally do not pose significant health concerns and typically remain localized without spreading to other reproductive organs.

On the other hand, cancerous tumors, known as malignant tumors, are more aggressive and can lead to serious health complications. These tumors have the potential to invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body, making them more challenging to treat. Regular medical check-ups and screenings can help detect any abnormalities early on, improving the chances of successful treatment.

Ovarian cancer is the top cause of death among women with gynecological cancers and ranks fifth in overall female mortality. Sadly, it's often detected late, leading to poor outcomes. Current screening methods like transvaginal ultrasound and CA-125 tests aren't very effective. Treatment typically involves surgery and chemotherapy, but newer approaches like bevacizumab and PARP inhibitors are gaining ground.

Recurrence rates post-treatment are high, with less curable and more treatment-resistant cases. Hence, there's a critical need for better prevention, detection, and treatments based on deeper molecular understanding of the cancer. This article reviews ovarian cancers epidemiology, risk factors, and current management strategies, as well as ongoing research trials.

Types of cancers

Ovarian cancer comes in a few types. The most common is epithelial cancer, starting in the cells covering the ovary. There are also related types:

1. Fallopian tube cancer begins in the lining of the fallopian tubes, the tubes next to the uterus.
2. Primary peritoneal cancer starts in the lining of the peritoneum, the tissue covering the organs in the belly.

Symptoms of the ovarian cancer include:

1. Pelvic or abdominal pain, bloating, or discomfort.
2. Changes in eating habits, feeling full quickly, or loss of appetite.
3. Vaginal discharge or abnormal bleeding, especially after menopause or outside your usual menstrual cycle.
4. Bowel changes like diarrhea or constipation.
5. Abdominal swelling or increase in abdomen size. More frequent urination.

The causes for the ovarian cancer remains unknown, but certain factors can increase one's risk of developing the condition. These risk factors include:

1. Age: Ovarian cancer risk rises with age, particularly in individuals over 60 years old.
2. Obesity: Being overweight or obese can elevate the risk of ovarian cancer Family
3. History: Having relatives who've had ovarian cancer can increase your risk. Additionally, inheriting certain genetic mutations like BRCA1, BRCA2, or Lynch syndrome can raise the likelihood of developing ovarian cancer.
4. Reproductive Factors: Women who have never been pregnant or who have had children later in life may face a higher risk.
5. Endometriosis: This condition, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, may also elevate the risk of ovarian cancer.
6. Being over-weight or obese might increase the chances of ovarian cancer.

Furthermore, as you age, the risk of ovarian cancer generally increases. It's essential to be aware of these risk factors and discuss them with a healthcare provider for appropriate monitoring and preventive measures.

As per Ovarian Cancer screening in upparpally, Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in ladies, in part since it is regularly found at late stage. There's a great deal of interest in finding a test or combination of tests that might detect ovarian cancer at an early, treatable stage. There are certain tests that are needed to conduct in order to identify the cancer growth in the ovaries, among the tests and procedures utilized to detect ovarian cancer at Ovarian Cancer screening center in Bandlaguda include:

1. Pelvic Examination : A pelvic exam may be done as part of a routine check-up, but it isn't a reliable screening tool for ovarian cancer. Ovarian tumors can be tough to feel during a pelvic exam, especially in the early stages.
2. CA-125 Blood Test : CA-125 may be a protein that can be elevated within the blood of a few ladies with ovarian cancer. However, CA-125 levels can also be elevated for other reasons, such as menstruation or conditions like endometriosis. The CA-125 test isn't recommended as a stand-alone screening tool for the general populace but may be utilized in conjunction with other evaluations for high-risk individuals.

1. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS) : This imaging test includes the insertion of an ultrasound probe into the vagina to get images of the ovaries. While it can offer assistance in detecting ovarian masses, it isn't specific for cancer and may lead to false positives.
2. Hereditary Counseling and Testing : Women with a strong family history of ovarian cancer or certain hereditary mutations (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) may benefit from genetic counseling and testing. Those recognized as high-risk may chose more aggressive or preventive measures.

One of the leading Cancer specialist, Dr. Jyosthna Elagandula is available at Aaradhya Clinics, the Medical oncology hospital in Hyderabad