Prostate cancer Screening in Hyderabad

Prostate cancer develops within the prostate gland, a part of the reproductive system in men. Just below the bladder you can find the prostate gland, resembling a tiny walnut. But within this small organ lies a potential threat: prostate cancer, one of the most common cancers in men. Sometimes, prostate cancer moves slowly, hardly causing any trouble, content to stay put within the prostate. Other times, though, it's aggressive, as it is spreading quickly and needing immediate attention.

Prostate cancer starts with cells in the prostate gland growing out of control. This disrupts the normal function of the gland, which usually helps make semen, the fluid that carries sperm. The key to eradicating prostate cancer is identifying it early. When it's identified while still inside the prostate, treatment can be very effective. But if it passes and spreads to other parts of the body, things get a lot more serious. Certainly most cases of prostate cancer are found before they have a chance to spread too far. With the right diagnosis and treatment at the right time, there's a good chance of prevent it.

Types of prostate cancers:

When prostate cancer attacks, the most common problem is an adenocarcinoma. These types of cancers kick off in the cells of glands, such as the prostate, which are responsible for secreting fluids. However, in rare instances, prostate cancer can stem from other cell types.

There are some less frequent forms of prostate cancer to be aware of:

1. Small cell carcinomas- These are rare and aggressive types of prostate cancer that may spread quickly.
2. Transitional cell carcinomas- Although more commonly associated with bladder cancer, these can also affect the prostate.
3. Neuroendocrine tumors- these tumors can develop in the prostate and may require different treatment approaches compared to adenocarcinomas.
4. Sarcomas- these are rare types of cancers that originate from connective tissues, and while they can develop in the prostate, they are uncommon.

While adenocarcinoma is the primary concern for most individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer, understanding these less common types can be crucial for tailored treatment plans.

Symptoms and causes

In the initial stages, prostate cancer often manifests without noticeable symptoms.

1. Increased frequency of urination, occasionally with a sense of urgency, particularly during nighttime.
2. Decreased urine flow, characterized by a start-and-stop pattern. Discomfort or burning sensation during urination (dysuria).
3. Impaired bladder control leading to urinary incontinence. When you lose bowel control, it leads in fecal incontinence.
4. Painful ejaculation and erectile dysfunction (ED).
5. You might as well find some blood in semen or urine.
6. Sharp pain in the lower back, hips, or chest.

The goal of Prostate cancer screening in attapur is to find cancer that will be at high risk for spreading if not treated, and to find them early before they spread.

Prostate Particular Antigen (PSA) Test

A blood test known as a prostate specific antigen (PSA) test measures the level of PSA within the blood. PSA could be a substance made by the prostate. The levels of PSA in the blood can be higher in men who have prostate cancer. The PSA level may also be elevated in other conditions that influence the prostate.

The higher the PSA level within the blood, the more likely a prostate issue is present. But numerous factors, like age and race, can influence PSA levels. Some prostate glands make more PSA than others.

PSA levels moreover can be influenced by-

1. Certain medical procedures.
2. Certain medications.
3. Enlarged prostate
4. A prostate infection

Because numerous factors can influence PSA levels, your doctor is the best person to decipher your PSA test outcomes. If the PSA test is abnormal, your specialist may recommend a biopsy to find out if you've got prostate cancer.

Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)

Digital rectal examination (DRE) is when a doctor places a gloved, lubricated finger into a man’s rectum to feel the prostate for anything abnormal, such as cancer.

Prevention:

To prevent prostate cancer, it is important to follow the below precautions.

1. It is important to get regular screening tests, in case you are experiencing any symptoms relating to your prostate
2. Maintaining a healthy weight can prevent you from prostate cancer.
3. Regular physical activity is mandatory to avoid restlessness, exhaustion, and stress.
4. Consumption of nutritious food can help us stay healthy and if you have any symptoms, avoid certain foods such as processed foods and red meat.
5. Quit smoking, as it is the common risk factor for any type of cancer.

If you are looking for more on Prostate cancer screening center in Hyderabad, consult Dr. Jyosthna Elagandula, one of the Best medical oncologist in Bairagiguda